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tonkostz
Joined: 07 May 2011
Posts: 56
Location: Bulgaria
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| Understanding and adapting some functions for CCS |
 Posted: Fri Jan 10, 2025 9:35 am |
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I need some on coverting some functions from Arduino project to adapt them for CCS compiler.
The first one. I think i understand all here except where i have to define By0, By1, By2...etc?
| Code: | void sendRDS(char By0,char By1,char By2,char By3,char By4,char By5,char By6,char By7){
rdsSentStatus = read1Byte(STATUS_REG) & 8;
write1Byte(RDSD0_REG,By0);
write1Byte(RDSD1_REG,By1);
write1Byte(RDSD2_REG,By2);
write1Byte(RDSD3_REG,By3);
write1Byte(RDSD4_REG,By4);
write1Byte(RDSD5_REG,By5);
write1Byte(RDSD6_REG,By6);
write1Byte(RDSD7_REG,By7);
if(rdsReady==4){
rdsReady = 0;
}else{
rdsReady = 4;
}
} |
Second function. I don't understand some things here. What is SN.length()?
And these too: char char_array[str_len]; and SN.toCharArray(char_array, str_len);
| Code: | void sendStationName(String SN){
int str_len = SN.length() + 1;
str_len += str_len%2; //making it multiple of 2
char char_array[str_len];
SN.toCharArray(char_array, str_len);
for(int i=0;i<str_len;i+=2){
sendRDS(0x64,0x00,0x02,0x68+(i/2),0xE0,0xCD,char_array[i],char_array[i+1]);
waitForRDSSend();
}
} |
What kind of data is *rdsRawData?
| Code: | void QND_RDSLoadData(UINT8 *rdsRawData, UINT8 upload)
{
UINT8 i;
UINT8 temp;
if (upload)
{ //TX MODE
for (i = 0; i <= 7; i++)
{
QND_WriteReg(RDSD0 + i, rdsRawData[i]);
}
}
else
{
//RX MODE
for (i = 0; i <= 7; i++)
{
temp = QND_ReadReg(RDSD0 + i);
rdsRawData[i] = temp;
}
}
}
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These are functions for RDS data sending for QN8007 fm radio transmitter.
Thanks! |
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19649
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| Posted: Fri Jan 10, 2025 10:58 am |
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Do a search about strings in C. The Arduino, is implementing a string
type, which C does not have. A string in C is just a character array. A string
type exists in newer languages like C++.
Pass the data as a char *
strlen(SN)
then gives the length of the string.
rdsRawData, is a pointer to an array of unsigned int8 values.
Just call it with the name of the array declared in the code calling the
function.
The Read1Byte call is equivalent to
| Code: |
I2C_Start(); //send a bus start
I2C_write(DEVICE_ADDRESS); //select device
I2C_write(STATUS_REG); //specify register address
I2C_start(); //send a restart
I2C_write(DEVICE_ADDRESS+1); //send address flagged to read
rdsSentStatus = I2C_read();
I2C_stop();
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The Write1Byte calls need:
| Code: |
I2C_Start(); //send a bus start
I2C_write(DEVICE_ADDRESS); //select device
I2C_write(REGISTER_REQUIRED); //specify register address
I2C_write(BYTE_TO_WRITE); //send byte
I2C_stop();
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tonkostz
Joined: 07 May 2011
Posts: 56
Location: Bulgaria
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| Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 4:27 am |
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Thanks!
Would you help me with this code which i am trying to convert from Arduino?
Original Arduino code:
| Code: | // RDS PS Section
for (uint8_t pslc = 0; pslc < 4; pslc++) // pslc = PS Letter Counter for PS twin letters
{
uint16_t rdsGrp_0B = 0b0000100000000000; // raw group 0B data. 0B was chosen as there are no alternative frequencies
//Explanation for the 16 group 0B bits:
//0000->Group#, 1 = Bo -> B (0 = A), 0->TP, 00000->PTY, 0->TA, 0->M/S, 0->DI, xx->PS letter counter 00...11
//15-12 11 10 9 - 5 4 3 2 10 Bit number MSB....LSB
uint16_t pty = myPTY << 5; // Move PTY bits to the correct position.
Wire.requestFrom(0x2B, 32);
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 32; i++) {rbuf[i] = Wire.read ();} // rbuf = Read Buffer for register values read from QN8007
rdsGrp_0B = rdsGrp_0B + pslc + pty; // Add Letter counter and PTY data to group
Wire.beginTransmission(0x2B);
Wire.write(0x10); // First RDS register address
Wire.write(rdsPI_h); // Send data for Register 0x10 PI High Byte
Wire.write(rdsPI_l); // Send data for Register 0x11 PI Low Byte
Wire.write(highByte(rdsGrp_0B)); // Send data for Register 0x12 Group High Byte
Wire.write(lowByte(rdsGrp_0B)); // Send data for Register 0x13 Group Low Byte
Wire.write(rdsPI_h); // Send data for Register 0x14 PI High Byte repeat
Wire.write(rdsPI_l); // Send data for Register 0x15 PI Low Byte repeat
Wire.write(ps[2*pslc]); // Send data for Register 0x16 First letter
Wire.write(ps[2*pslc+1]); // Send data for Register 0x17 Second letter
Wire.endTransmission();
rbuf[3] = rbuf[3] ^ 0b00000100; // Toggle RDS Ready bit from register 0x01
Wire.beginTransmission(0x2B);
Wire.write(0x01);
Wire.write(rbuf[3]); //Send toggled bit to move PS data to QN8007 RDS tx data buffer
Wire.endTransmission();
} |
My code:
| Code: | // RDS PS Section
void sendRDS()
{
for(int8 pslc = 0; pslc < 4; pslc++) // pslc = PS Letter Counter for PS twin letters
{
int16 rdsGrp_0B = 0b0000100000000000; // raw group 0B data. 0B was chosen as there are no alternative frequencies
//Explanation for the 16 group 0B bits:
//0000->Group#, 1 = Bo -> B (0 = A), 0->TP, 00000->PTY, 0->TA, 0->M/S, 0->DI, xx->PS letter counter 00...11
//15-12 11 10 9 - 5 4 3 2 10 Bit number MSB....LSB
int16 pty = myPTY << 5; // Move PTY bits to the correct position.
for(int8 i = 0; i < 32; i++)
{
i2c_transfer_in(0x56,rbuf[i],32);
} // rbuf = Read Buffer for register values read from QN8007
rdsGrp_0B = rdsGrp_0B + pslc + pty; // Add Letter counter and PTY data to group
qn8007_write(QN8007_RDSD0,rdsPI_h); // Send data for Register 0x10 PI High Byte
qn8007_write(QN8007_RDSD1,rdsPI_l); // Send data for Register 0x11 PI Low Byte
qn8007_write(QN8007_RDSD2,(rdsGrp_0B)>>8); //highByte(rdsGrp_0B)); // Send data for Register 0x12 Group High Byte
qn8007_write(QN8007_RDSD3,(rdsGrp_0B)<<8); //lowByte(rdsGrp_0B)); // Send data for Register 0x13 Group Low Byte
qn8007_write(QN8007_RDSD4,rdsPI_h); // Send data for Register 0x14 PI High Byte repeat
qn8007_write(QN8007_RDSD5,rdsPI_l); // Send data for Register 0x15 PI Low Byte repeat
qn8007_write(QN8007_RDSD6,ps[2*pslc]); // Send data for Register 0x16 First letter
qn8007_write(QN8007_RDSD7,ps[2*pslc+1]); // Send data for Register 0x17 Second letter
rbuf[3] = rbuf[3] ^ 0b00000100; // Toggle RDS Ready bit from register 0x01
qn8007_write(QN8007_SYSTEM2,0x04); //Send toggled bit to move PS data to QN8007 RDS tx data buffer
}
} |
Some defines:
| Code: | char ps[] = "Hi Lucy!";
int16 myPTY = 1;
int16 rbuf[31];
int8 rdsPI_h = 0b00010010;
int8 rdsPI_l = 0b00100010;
////////////////////////WRITE/////////////////////////////
void qn8007_write(int Reg, int val)
{
i2c_start();
i2c_write(0x56); //QN8007_ADDR_WRITE
i2c_write(Reg); //register name/address
i2c_write(val); //data to be written
i2c_stop();
}
////////////////////////READ/////////////////////////////
int qn8007_read(int Reg)
{
//unsigned int data = 0;
//int buffer;
i2c_start();
i2c_write(0x56); //QN8007_ADDR_WRITE
i2c_write(Reg); //register name/address
i2c_start(); //restart
i2c_write(0x57); //QN8007_ADDR_READ
buffer = i2c_read(0); // read and store the data in a variable
i2c_stop();
return buffer;
} |
I think that this section is not OK?
| Code: | for(int8 i = 0; i < 32; i++)
{
i2c_transfer_in(0x56,rbuf[i],32);
} // rbuf = Read Buffer for register values read from QN8007 |
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temtronic
Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9370
Location: Greensville,Ontario
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| Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 7:12 am |
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1 ) post a link to the Arduino code, so everyone trying to help you can read the entire code and hopefully understand 'how it works'
2) have you got a small program that writes to a register and then you CAN read it back properly ?
3) that last 'code' appears to read 32 bytes from the device BUT I have NO idea WHERE the data is stored. Need to SEE the 'I2C_transfer_in(......) function as well as any supporting documentation. The //comment says 'rbuf' is where the data goes BUT 'rbuf' to me is a single byte location in RAM, 'rbuf[] ' would be an ARRAY of bytes that could hold the data
4) Whenever you code... USE //comments to almost every line you create !!
comments cost nothing, in program space but tel everyone WHAT is going on ,now, tomorrow, a year from now. Yes, some code is obvious but in the case of #3 above, without that comment NOBODY would KNOW where the data was sent. |
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19649
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| Posted: Sun Jan 12, 2025 12:16 pm |
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Hint. You are doing 32*32 byte transfers......
I2C_read() is equivalent to Wire.read ();
Wire.requestFrom(
is equivalent to
i2c_start();
i2c_write(0x56); //QN8007_ADDR_WRITE
i2c_write(Reg); //register name/address
i2c_start(); //restart
i2c_write(0x57); //QN8007_ADDR_READ
With you then keeping the count, and sending an I2C_stop after the last
transfer. (and nacking the last byte).
I2C_transfer_in, should do the whole transfer, but is sometimes unreliable
on the older I2C peripherals, and may well give problems with this target
chip.
This thread shows why I2C_transfer may be dubious. It has got better:
[url]
http://192.96.219.76/forum/viewtopic.php?p=216979
[/url] |
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